Initial commit of source code and docs
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292
pyquarantine/__init__.py
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292
pyquarantine/__init__.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python2
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#
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# PyQuarantine-Milter is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# PyQuarantine-Milter is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with PyQuarantineMilter. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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#
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__all__ = ["QuarantineMilter", "generate_milter_config", "reload_config", "mailer", "notifications", "run", "quarantines", "whitelists"]
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import ConfigParser
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import Milter
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import StringIO
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import logging
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import os
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import re
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import sys
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import mailer
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import quarantines
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import notifications
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import whitelists
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from Milter.utils import parse_addr
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class QuarantineMilter(Milter.Base):
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"""QuarantineMilter based on Milter.Base to implement milter communication
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The class variable config needs to be filled with the result of the generate_milter_config function.
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"""
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config = None
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# list of default config files
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_config_files = ["/etc/pyquarantine/pyquarantine.conf", os.path.expanduser('~/pyquarantine.conf'), "pyquarantine.conf"]
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# list of possible actions
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_actions = {"ACCEPT": Milter.ACCEPT, "REJECT": Milter.REJECT, "DISCARD": Milter.DISCARD}
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def __init__(self):
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self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# save config, it must not change during runtime
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self.config = QuarantineMilter.config
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@staticmethod
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def get_configfiles():
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return QuarantineMilter._config_files
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@staticmethod
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def get_actions():
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return QuarantineMilter._actions
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@staticmethod
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def set_configfiles(config_files):
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QuarantineMilter._config_files = config_files
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@Milter.noreply
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def envfrom(self, mailfrom, *str):
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self.mailfrom = "@".join(parse_addr(mailfrom)).lower()
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self.recipients = set()
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return Milter.CONTINUE
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@Milter.noreply
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def envrcpt(self, to, *str):
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self.recipients.add("@".join(parse_addr(to)).lower())
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return Milter.CONTINUE
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@Milter.noreply
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def data(self):
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self.queueid = self.getsymval('i')
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self.logger.debug("{}: received queue-id from MTA".format(self.queueid))
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self.recipients = list(self.recipients)
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self.headers = []
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self.subject = ""
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return Milter.CONTINUE
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@Milter.noreply
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def header(self, name, value):
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self.headers.append("{}: {}".format(name, value))
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if name.lower() == "subject":
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self.subject = value
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return Milter.CONTINUE
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def eoh(self):
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self.matched = None
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self.whitelist = whitelists.WhitelistCache()
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# iterate email headers
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for header in self.headers:
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self.logger.debug("{}: checking header '{}' against regex of every configured quarantine".format(self.queueid, header))
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# iterate quarantines
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for name, quarantine in self.config.items():
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if self.matched != None and quarantine["index"] == self.matched["index"]:
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# a quarantine with higher precedence already matched, skip checks of quarantines with lower precedence
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self.logger.debug("{}: quarantine '{}' matched already, skip further checks of this header".format(self.queueid, name))
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break
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self.logger.debug("{}: checking header against quarantine '{}'".format(self.queueid, name))
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# check if header matches regex
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if quarantine["regex_compiled"].match(header):
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if quarantine["whitelist"] != None and \
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len(self.whitelist.get_whitelisted_recipients(quarantine["whitelist"], self.mailfrom, self.recipients)) == len(self.recipients):
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# all recipients are whitelisted, continue with header checks
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self.logger.debug("{}: header matched regex, but all recipients are whitelisted in quarantine '{}', continue checking this header".format(self.queueid, name))
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continue
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self.matched = quarantine
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# skip checks of this header with quarantines with lower precedence
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self.logger.debug("{}: header matched regex in quarantine '{}', further checks of this header will be skipped".format(self.queueid, name))
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break
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if self.matched != None and self.matched["index"] == 0:
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self.logger.debug("{}: skipping checks of remaining headers, the quarantine with highest precedence matched already".format(self.queueid))
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break
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if self.matched != None:
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self.logger.info("{}: email matched quarantine '{}'".format(self.queueid, self.matched["name"]))
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# one of the configured quarantines matched
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if self.matched["quarantine"] != None or self.matched["notification"] != None:
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self.logger.debug("{}: initializing memory buffer to save email data".format(self.queueid))
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# quarantine or notification configured, initialize memory buffer to save mail
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self.fp = StringIO.StringIO()
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# write email headers to memory buffer
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self.fp.write("{}\n".format("\n".join(self.headers)))
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else:
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# quarantine and notification disabled, return configured action
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self.logger.debug("{}: ".format(self.queueid))
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self.logger.info("{}: quarantine and notification disabled, responding with configured action: {}".format(self.queueid, self.matched["action"].upper()))
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return self.matched["milter_action"]
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else:
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# no quarantine matched, accept mail
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self.logger.info("{}: email passed clean".format(self.queueid))
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return Milter.ACCEPT
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return Milter.CONTINUE
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def body(self, chunk):
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# save received body chunk
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self.fp.write(chunk)
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return Milter.CONTINUE
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def eom(self):
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if self.matched["whitelist"] != None:
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whitelisted_recipients = self.whitelist.get_whitelisted_recipients(self.matched["whitelist"], self.mailfrom, self.recipients)
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if len(whitelisted_recipients) > 0:
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for recipient in whitelisted_recipients:
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self.recipients.remove(recipient)
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self.fp.seek(0)
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self.logger.info("{}: sending original email to whitelisted recipient(s): {}".format(self.queueid, "<{}>".format(">,<".join(whitelisted_recipients))))
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try:
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mailer.sendmail(self.matched["smtp_host"], self.matched["smtp_port"], self.queueid, self.mailfrom, whitelisted_recipients, self.fp.read())
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except Exception as e:
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self.logger.error("{}: unable to send original email: {}".format(self.queueid, e))
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return Milter.TEMPFAIL
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if len(self.recipients) > 0:
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quarantine_id = ""
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if self.matched["quarantine"] != None:
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# add email to quarantine
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self.fp.seek(0)
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try:
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quarantine_id = self.matched["quarantine"].add(self.queueid, self.mailfrom, self.recipients, fp=self.fp)
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except Exception as e:
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self.logger.error("{}: unable to add email to quarantine: {}".format(self.queueid, e))
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return Milter.TEMPFAIL
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else:
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self.logger.info("{}: added email to quarantine of recipient(s): {}".format(self.queueid, "<{}>".format(">,<".join(self.recipients))))
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if self.matched["notification"] != None:
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# notify
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self.fp.seek(0)
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try:
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self.matched["notification"].notify(self.queueid, quarantine_id, self.subject, self.mailfrom, self.recipients, fp=self.fp)
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except Exception as e:
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self.logger.error("{}: unable to send notification(s): {}".format(self.queueid, e))
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return Milter.TEMPFAIL
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else:
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self.logger.info("{}: sent notification(s) to: {}".format(self.queueid, "<{}>".format(">,<".join(self.recipients))))
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self.fp.close()
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# return configured action
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self.logger.info("{}: responding with configured action: {}".format(self.queueid, self.matched["action"].upper()))
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return self.matched["milter_action"]
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def generate_milter_config(configtest=False):
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"Generate the configuration for QuarantineMilter class."
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# read config file
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parser = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
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config_files = parser.read(QuarantineMilter.get_configfiles())
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if len(config_files) == 0:
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raise RuntimeError("config file not found")
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QuarantineMilter.set_configfiles(config_files)
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os.chdir(os.path.dirname(config_files[0]))
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# check if mandatory config options in global section are present
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if "global" not in parser.sections():
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raise RuntimeError("mandatory section 'global' not present in config file")
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for option in ["quarantines"]:
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if not parser.has_option("global", option):
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raise RuntimeError("mandatory option '{}' not present in config section 'global'".format(option))
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config = {}
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config["global"] = dict(parser.items("global"))
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# iterate configured quarantines
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quarantine_names = list(set(map(str.strip, parser.get("global", "quarantines").split(","))))
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if "global" in quarantine_names:
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logger.warning("removed illegal quarantine name 'global' from list of active quarantines")
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del(quarantine_names["global"])
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if len(quarantine_names) == 0:
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raise RuntimeError("no quarantines configured")
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idx = 0
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for name in quarantine_names:
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name = name.strip()
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# check if config section for current quarantine is present
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if name not in parser.sections():
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raise RuntimeError("config section '{}' is not present".format(name))
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config[name] = dict(parser.items(name))
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config[name]["name"] = name
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# check if mandatory config options are present in config
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for option in ["regex", "type", "notification", "action", "whitelist", "smtp_host", "smtp_port"]:
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if option not in config[name].keys() and \
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option in config["global"].keys():
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config[name][option] = config["global"][option]
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if option not in config[name].keys():
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raise RuntimeError("mandatory option '{}' not present in config section '{}' or 'global'".format(option, name))
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logger.debug("preparing configuration for quarantine '{}' ...".format(name))
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## add the index
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config[name]["index"] = idx
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idx += 1
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# compile regex
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regex = config[name]["regex"]
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logger.debug("=> compiling regex '{}'".format(regex))
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config[name]["regex_compiled"] = re.compile(regex)
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# create quarantine instance
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quarantine_type = config[name]["type"].lower()
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if quarantine_type in quarantines.quarantine_types.keys():
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logger.debug("=> initializing quarantine type '{}'".format(quarantine_type))
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quarantine = quarantines.quarantine_types[quarantine_type](name, config, configtest)
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elif quarantine_type == "none":
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logger.debug("=> setting quarantine to NONE")
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quarantine = None
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else:
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raise RuntimeError("unknown quarantine_type '{}'".format(quarantine_type))
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config[name]["quarantine"] = quarantine
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# create whitelist instance
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whitelist = config[name]["whitelist"]
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if whitelist.lower() == "none":
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logger.debug("=> setting whitelist to NONE")
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config[name]["whitelist"] = None
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else:
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logger.debug("=> initializing whitelist database")
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config[name]["whitelist"] = whitelists.Whitelist(name, config, configtest)
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# create notification instance
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notification_type = config[name]["notification"].lower()
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if notification_type in notifications.notification_types.keys():
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logger.debug("=> initializing notification type '{}'".format(notification_type))
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notification = notifications.notification_types[notification_type](name, config, configtest)
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elif notification_type == "none":
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logger.debug("=> setting notification to NONE")
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notification = None
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else:
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raise RuntimeError("unknown notification type '{}'".format(notification_type))
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config[name]["notification"] = notification
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# determining milter action for this quarantine
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action = config[name]["action"].upper()
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if action in QuarantineMilter.get_actions().keys():
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logger.debug("=> setting action to {}".format(action))
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config[name]["milter_action"] = QuarantineMilter.get_actions()[action]
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else:
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raise RuntimeError("unknown action '{}' configured for quarantine '{}'".format(action, name))
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# remove global section from config, every section should be a quarantine
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del(config["global"])
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if configtest:
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print("Configuration ok")
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return config
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def reload_config():
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"Reload the configuration of QuarantineMilter class."
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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logger.debug("received SIGUSR1")
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try:
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config = generate_milter_config()
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except RuntimeError as e:
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logger.info(e)
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logger.info("daemon is still running with previous configuration")
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else:
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logger.info("reloading configuration")
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QuarantineMilter.config = config
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