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pyquarantine-milter/pyquarantine/notifications.py

412 lines
15 KiB
Python

# PyQuarantine-Milter is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# PyQuarantine-Milter is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with PyQuarantineMilter. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
import email
import logging
import re
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from cgi import escape
from collections import defaultdict
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from os.path import basename
from pyquarantine import mailer
class BaseNotification(object):
"Notification base class"
def __init__(self, global_config, config, configtest=False):
self.quarantine_name = config["name"]
self.global_config = global_config
self.config = config
self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def notify(self, queueid, quarantine_id, mailfrom, recipients, headers,
fp, subgroups=None, named_subgroups=None, synchronous=False):
fp.seek(0)
pass
class EMailNotification(BaseNotification):
"Notification class to send notifications via mail."
_html_text = "text/html"
_plain_text = "text/plain"
_bad_tags = [
"applet",
"embed",
"frame",
"frameset",
"head",
"iframe",
"script"
]
_good_tags = [
"a",
"b",
"br",
"center",
"div",
"font",
"h1",
"h2",
"h3",
"h4",
"h5",
"h6",
"i",
"img",
"li",
"p",
"span",
"table",
"td",
"th",
"tr",
"tt",
"u",
"ul"
]
_good_attributes = [
"align",
"alt",
"bgcolor",
"border",
"cellpadding",
"cellspacing",
"class",
"color",
"colspan",
"dir",
"face",
"headers",
"height",
"id",
"name",
"rowspan",
"size",
"src",
"style",
"title",
"type",
"valign",
"value",
"width"
]
def __init__(self, global_config, config, configtest=False):
super(EMailNotification, self).__init__(
global_config, config, configtest)
# check if mandatory options are present in config
for option in [
"smtp_host",
"smtp_port",
"notification_email_envelope_from",
"notification_email_from",
"notification_email_subject",
"notification_email_template",
"notification_email_embedded_imgs"]:
if option not in self.config.keys() and option in self.global_config.keys():
self.config[option] = self.global_config[option]
if option not in self.config.keys():
raise RuntimeError(
"mandatory option '{}' not present in config section '{}' or 'global'".format(
option, self.quarantine_name))
# check if optional config options are present in config
defaults = {
"notification_email_replacement_img": "",
"notification_email_strip_images": "false"
}
for option in defaults.keys():
if option not in config.keys() and \
option in global_config.keys():
config[option] = global_config[option]
if option not in config.keys():
config[option] = defaults[option]
self.smtp_host = self.config["smtp_host"]
self.smtp_port = self.config["smtp_port"]
self.mailfrom = self.config["notification_email_envelope_from"]
self.from_header = self.config["notification_email_from"]
self.subject = self.config["notification_email_subject"]
testvars = defaultdict(str, test="TEST")
# test-parse from header
try:
self.from_header.format_map(testvars)
except ValueError as e:
raise RuntimeError(
"error parsing notification_email_from: {}".format(e))
# test-parse subject
try:
self.subject.format_map(testvars)
except ValueError as e:
raise RuntimeError(
"error parsing notification_email_subject: {}".format(e))
# read and parse email notification template
try:
self.template = open(
self.config["notification_email_template"], "r").read()
self.template.format_map(testvars)
except IOError as e:
raise RuntimeError("error reading template: {}".format(e))
except ValueError as e:
raise RuntimeError("error parsing template: {}".format(e))
strip_images = self.config["notification_email_strip_images"].strip().upper()
if strip_images in ["TRUE", "ON", "YES"]:
self.strip_images = True
elif strip_images in ["FALSE", "OFF", "NO"]:
self.strip_images = False
else:
raise RuntimeError("error parsing notification_email_strip_images: unknown value")
# read email replacement image if specified
replacement_img = self.config["notification_email_replacement_img"].strip()
if not strip_images and replacement_img:
try:
self.replacement_img = MIMEImage(
open(replacement_img, "rb").read())
except IOError as e:
raise RuntimeError(
"error reading replacement image: {}".format(e))
else:
self.replacement_img.add_header(
"Content-ID", "<removed_for_security_reasons>")
else:
self.replacement_img = None
# read images to embed if specified
embedded_img_paths = [
p.strip() for p in self.config["notification_email_embedded_imgs"].split(",") if p]
self.embedded_imgs = []
for img_path in embedded_img_paths:
# read image
try:
img = MIMEImage(open(img_path, "rb").read())
except IOError as e:
raise RuntimeError("error reading image: {}".format(e))
else:
img.add_header("Content-ID", "<{}>".format(basename(img_path)))
self.embedded_imgs.append(img)
def get_text(self, queueid, part):
"Get the mail text in html form from email part."
mimetype = part.get_content_type()
self.logger.debug(
"{}: extracting content of email text part".format(queueid))
text = part.get_payload(decode=True)
if mimetype == EMailNotification._plain_text:
self.logger.debug(
"{}: content mimetype is {}, converting to {}".format(
queueid, mimetype, self._html_text))
text = re.sub(r"^(.*)$", r"\1<br/>\n",
text.decode(), flags=re.MULTILINE)
else:
self.logger.debug(
"{}: content mimetype is {}".format(
queueid, mimetype))
return BeautifulSoup(text, "lxml")
def get_text_multipart(self, queueid, msg, preferred=_html_text):
"Get the mail text of a multipart email in html form."
soup = None
for part in msg.get_payload():
mimetype = part.get_content_type()
if mimetype in [EMailNotification._plain_text,
EMailNotification._html_text]:
soup = self.get_text(queueid, part)
elif mimetype.startswith("multipart"):
soup = self.get_text_multipart(queueid, part, preferred)
if soup is not None and mimetype == preferred:
break
return soup
def sanitize(self, queueid, soup):
"Sanitize mail html text."
self.logger.debug("{}: sanitizing email text".format(queueid))
# completly remove bad elements
for element in soup(EMailNotification._bad_tags):
self.logger.debug(
"{}: removing dangerous tag '{}' and its content".format(
queueid, element.name))
element.extract()
# remove not whitelisted elements, but keep their content
for element in soup.find_all(True):
if element.name not in EMailNotification._good_tags:
self.logger.debug(
"{}: removing tag '{}', keep its content".format(
queueid, element.name))
element.replaceWithChildren()
# remove not whitelisted attributes
for element in soup.find_all(True):
for attribute in list(element.attrs.keys()):
if attribute not in EMailNotification._good_attributes:
if element.name == "a" and attribute == "href":
self.logger.debug(
"{}: setting attribute href to '#' on tag '{}'".format(
queueid, element.name))
element["href"] = "#"
else:
self.logger.debug(
"{}: removing attribute '{}' from tag '{}'".format(
queueid, attribute, element.name))
del(element.attrs[attribute])
return soup
def get_html_text_part(self, queueid, msg):
"Get the mail text of an email in html form."
soup = None
mimetype = msg.get_content_type()
self.logger.debug(
"{}: trying to find text part of email".format(queueid))
if mimetype in [EMailNotification._plain_text,
EMailNotification._html_text]:
soup = self.get_text(queueid, msg)
elif mimetype.startswith("multipart"):
soup = self.get_text_multipart(queueid, msg)
if soup is None:
self.logger.error(
"{}: unable to extract text part of email".format(queueid))
text = "ERROR: unable to extract text from email body"
soup = BeautifulSoup(text, "lxml", "UTF-8")
return soup
def notify(self, queueid, quarantine_id, mailfrom, recipients, headers, fp,
subgroups=None, named_subgroups=None, synchronous=False):
"Notify recipients via email."
super(
EMailNotification,
self).notify(
queueid,
quarantine_id,
mailfrom,
recipients,
headers,
fp,
subgroups,
named_subgroups,
synchronous)
# extract html text from email
self.logger.debug(
"{}: extraction email text from original email".format(queueid))
soup = self.get_html_text_part(
queueid, email.message_from_binary_file(fp))
# replace picture sources
image_replaced = False
if self.strip_images:
for element in soup("img"):
if "src" in element.attrs.keys():
self.logger.debug(
"{}: removing image: {}".format(
queueid, element["src"]))
element.extract()
elif self.replacement_img:
for element in soup("img"):
if "src" in element.attrs.keys():
self.logger.debug(
"{}: replacing image: {}".format(
queueid, element["src"]))
element["src"] = "cid:removed_for_security_reasons"
image_replaced = True
# sanitizing email text of original email
sanitized_text = self.sanitize(queueid, soup)
del soup
# sending email notifications
for recipient in recipients:
self.logger.debug(
"{}: generating notification email for '{}'".format(
queueid, recipient))
self.logger.debug("{}: parsing email template".format(queueid))
# generate dict containing all template variables
variables = defaultdict(str,
EMAIL_HTML_TEXT=sanitized_text,
EMAIL_FROM=escape(headers["from"]),
EMAIL_ENVELOPE_FROM=escape(mailfrom),
EMAIL_TO=escape(recipient),
EMAIL_SUBJECT=escape(headers["subject"]),
EMAIL_QUARANTINE_ID=quarantine_id)
if subgroups:
number = 0
for subgroup in subgroups:
variables["SUBGROUP_{}".format(number)] = escape(subgroup)
if named_subgroups:
for key, value in named_subgroups.items():
named_subgroups[key] = escape(value)
variables.update(named_subgroups)
# parse template
htmltext = self.template.format_map(variables)
msg = MIMEMultipart('related')
msg["Subject"] = self.subject.format_map(variables)
msg["From"] = "<{}>".format(self.from_header.format_map(variables))
msg["To"] = "<{}>".format(recipient)
msg["Date"] = email.utils.formatdate()
msg.attach(MIMEText(htmltext, "html", 'UTF-8'))
if image_replaced:
self.logger.debug(
"{}: attaching notification_replacement_img".format(queueid))
msg.attach(self.replacement_img)
for img in self.embedded_imgs:
self.logger.debug("{}: attaching imgage".format(queueid))
msg.attach(img)
self.logger.debug(
"{}: sending notification email to: {}".format(
queueid, recipient))
if synchronous:
try:
mailer.smtp_send(self.smtp_host, self.smtp_port,
self.mailfrom, recipient, msg.as_string())
except Exception as e:
raise RuntimeError(
"error while sending email to '{}': {}".format(
recipient, e))
else:
mailer.sendmail(self.smtp_host, self.smtp_port, queueid,
self.mailfrom, recipient, msg.as_string(),
"notification email")
# list of notification types and their related notification classes
TYPES = {"email": EMailNotification}