Files
user_sql/lib/user_sql.php

981 lines
31 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* nextCloud - user_sql
*
* @author Andreas Böhler and contributors
* @copyright 2012-2015 Andreas Böhler <dev (at) aboehler (dot) at>
*
* credits go to Ed W for several SQL injection fixes and caching support
* credits go to Frédéric France for providing Joomla support
* credits go to Mark Jansenn for providing Joomla 2.5.18+ / 3.2.1+ support
* credits go to Dominik Grothaus for providing SSHA256 support and fixing a few bugs
* credits go to Sören Eberhardt-Biermann for providing multi-host support
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 3 of the License, or any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public
* License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
namespace OCA\user_sql;
use OC\User\Backend;
use \OCA\user_sql\lib\Helper;
use OCP\IConfig;
use OCP\IUser;
use OCP\IUserSession;
use OCP\Notification\IManager as INotificationManager;
use OCP\Util;
abstract class BackendUtility {
protected $access;
/**
* constructor, make sure the subclasses call this one!
* @param Access $access an instance of Access for LDAP interaction
*/
public function __construct(Access $access) {
$this->access = $access;
}
}
class OC_USER_SQL extends BackendUtility implements \OCP\IUserBackend,
\OCP\UserInterface
{
protected $cache;
protected $settings;
protected $helper;
protected $session_cache_name;
protected $ocConfig;
/**
* The default constructor. It loads the settings for the given domain
* and tries to connect to the database.
*/
public function __construct()
{
$memcache = \OC::$server->getMemCacheFactory();
if ( $memcache -> isAvailable())
{
$this -> cache = $memcache -> create();
}
$this -> helper = new \OCA\user_sql\lib\Helper();
$domain = \OC::$server->getRequest()->getServerHost();
$this -> settings = $this -> helper -> loadSettingsForDomain($domain);
$this -> ocConfig = \OC::$server->getConfig();
$this -> helper -> connectToDb($this -> settings);
$this -> session_cache_name = 'USER_SQL_CACHE';
return false;
}
/**
* Sync the user's E-Mail address with the address stored by ownCloud.
* We have three (four) sync modes:
* - none: Does nothing
* - initial: Do the sync only once from SQL -> ownCloud
* - forcesql: The SQL database always wins and sync to ownCloud
* - forceoc: ownCloud always wins and syncs to SQL
*
* @param string $uid The user's ID to sync
* @return bool Success or Fail
*/
private function doEmailSync($uid)
{
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL', "Entering doEmailSync for UID: $uid",
Util::DEBUG);
if($this -> settings['col_email'] === '')
return false;
if($this -> settings['set_mail_sync_mode'] === 'none')
return false;
$ocUid = $uid;
$uid = $this -> doUserDomainMapping($uid);
$row = $this -> helper -> runQuery('getMail', array('uid' => $uid));
if($row === false)
{
return false;
}
$newMail = $row[$this -> settings['col_email']];
$currMail = $this->ocConfig->getUserValue( $ocUid,
'settings',
'email', '');
switch($this -> settings['set_mail_sync_mode'])
{
case 'initial':
if($currMail === '')
$this->ocConfig->setUserValue( $ocUid,
'settings',
'email',
$newMail);
break;
case 'forcesql':
//if($currMail !== $newMail)
$this->ocConfig->setUserValue( $ocUid,
'settings',
'email',
$newMail);
break;
case 'forceoc':
if(($currMail !== '') && ($currMail !== $newMail))
{
$row = $this -> helper -> runQuery('setMail',
array('uid' => $uid,
'currMail' => $currMail)
, true);
if($row === false)
{
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL',
"Could not update E-Mail address in SQL database!",
Util::ERROR);
}
}
break;
}
return true;
}
/**
* This maps the username to the specified domain name.
* It can only append a default domain name.
*
* @param string $uid The UID to work with
* @return string The mapped UID
*/
private function doUserDomainMapping($uid)
{
$uid = trim($uid);
if($this -> settings['set_default_domain'] !== '')
{
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL', "Append default domain: ".
$this -> settings['set_default_domain'], Util::DEBUG);
if(strpos($uid, '@') === false)
{
$uid .= "@" . $this -> settings['set_default_domain'];
}
}
$uid = strtolower($uid);
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL', 'Returning mapped UID: ' . $uid,
Util::DEBUG);
return $uid;
}
/**
* Return the actions implemented by this backend
* @param $actions
* @return bool
*/
public function implementsActions($actions)
{
return (bool)((Backend::CHECK_PASSWORD
| Backend::GET_DISPLAYNAME
| Backend::COUNT_USERS
| ($this -> settings['set_allow_pwchange'] === 'true' ?
Backend::SET_PASSWORD : 0)
| ($this -> settings['set_enable_gethome'] === 'true' ?
Backend::GET_HOME : 0)
) & $actions);
}
/**
* Checks if this backend has user listing support
* @return bool
*/
public function hasUserListings()
{
return true;
}
/**
* Return the user's home directory, if enabled
* @param string $uid The user's ID to retrieve
* @return mixed The user's home directory or false
*/
public function getHome($uid)
{
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL', "Entering getHome for UID: $uid",
Util::DEBUG);
if($this -> settings['set_enable_gethome'] !== 'true')
return false;
$uidMapped = $this -> doUserDomainMapping($uid);
$home = false;
switch($this->settings['set_gethome_mode'])
{
case 'query':
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL',
"getHome with Query selected, running Query...",
Util::DEBUG);
$row = $this -> helper -> runQuery('getHome',
array('uid' => $uidMapped));
if($row === false)
{
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL',
"Got no row, return false",
Util::DEBUG);
return false;
}
$home = $row[$this -> settings['col_gethome']];
break;
case 'static':
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL',
"getHome with static selected",
Util::DEBUG);
$home = $this -> settings['set_gethome'];
$home = str_replace('%ud', $uidMapped, $home);
$home = str_replace('%u', $uid, $home);
$home = str_replace('%d',
$this -> settings['set_default_domain'],
$home);
break;
}
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL',
"Returning getHome for UID: $uid with Home $home",
Util::DEBUG);
return $home;
}
/**
* Create a new user account using this backend
* @return bool always false, as we can't create users
*/
public function createUser()
{
// Can't create user
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL',
'Not possible to create local users from web'.
' frontend using SQL user backend', Util::ERROR);
return false;
}
/**
* Delete a user account using this backend
* @param string $uid The user's ID to delete
* @return bool always false, as we can't delete users
*/
public function deleteUser($uid)
{
// Can't delete user
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL', 'Not possible to delete local users'.
' from web frontend using SQL user backend', Util::ERROR);
return false;
}
/**
* Set (change) a user password
* This can be enabled/disabled in the settings (set_allow_pwchange)
*
* @param string $uid The user ID
* @param string $password The user's new password
* @return bool The return status
*/
public function setPassword($uid, $password)
{
// Update the user's password - this might affect other services, that
// use the same database, as well
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL', "Entering setPassword for UID: $uid",
Util::DEBUG);
if($this -> settings['set_allow_pwchange'] !== 'true')
return false;
$uid = $this -> doUserDomainMapping($uid);
$row = $this -> helper -> runQuery('getPass', array('uid' => $uid));
if($row === false)
{
return false;
}
$old_password = $row[$this -> settings['col_password']];
if($this -> settings['set_crypt_type'] === 'joomla2')
{
if(!class_exists('\PasswordHash'))
require_once('PasswordHash.php');
$hasher = new \PasswordHash(10, true);
$enc_password = $hasher -> HashPassword($password);
}
// Redmine stores the salt separatedly, this doesn't play nice with
// the way we check passwords
elseif($this -> settings['set_crypt_type'] === 'redmine')
{
$salt = $this -> helper -> runQuery('getRedmineSalt',
array('uid' => $uid));
if(!$salt)
return false;
$enc_password = sha1($salt['salt'].sha1($password));
}
elseif($this -> settings['set_crypt_type'] === 'sha1')
{
$enc_password = sha1($password);
}
elseif($this -> settings['set_crypt_type'] === 'system')
{
$prefix=substr($old_password,0,2);
if ($prefix==="$2")
{
$enc_password = $this->pw_hash($password);
}
else
{
if (($prefix==="$1") or ($prefix[0] != "$")) //old md5 or DES
{
//Update encryption algorithm
$prefix="$6"; //change to sha512
}
$newsalt=$this->create_systemsalt();
$enc_password=crypt($password,$prefix ."$" . $newsalt);
}
}
elseif($this -> settings['set_crypt_type'] === 'password_hash')
{
$enc_password = $this->pw_hash($password);
}
else
{
$enc_password = $this -> pacrypt($password, $old_password);
}
$res = $this -> helper -> runQuery('setPass',
array('uid' => $uid, 'enc_password' => $enc_password),
true);
if($res === false)
{
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL', "Could not update password!",
Util::ERROR);
return false;
}
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL',
"Updated password successfully, return true",
Util::DEBUG);
return true;
}
/**
* Check if the password is correct
* @param string $uid The username
* @param string $password The password
* @return bool true/false
*
* Check if the password is correct without logging in the user
*/
public function checkPassword($uid, $password)
{
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL',
"Entering checkPassword() for UID: $uid",
Util::DEBUG);
$uid = $this -> doUserDomainMapping($uid);
$row = $this -> helper -> runQuery('getPass', array('uid' => $uid));
if($row === false)
{
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL', "Got no row, return false", Util::DEBUG);
return false;
}
$db_pass = $row[$this -> settings['col_password']];
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL', "Encrypting and checking password",
Util::DEBUG);
// Joomla 2.5.18 switched to phPass, which doesn't play nice with the
// way we check passwords
if($this -> settings['set_crypt_type'] === 'joomla2')
{
if(!class_exists('\PasswordHash'))
require_once('PasswordHash.php');
$hasher = new \PasswordHash(10, true);
$ret = $hasher -> CheckPassword($password, $db_pass);
}
elseif($this -> settings['set_crypt_type'] === 'password_hash')
{
$ret = password_verify($password,$db_pass);
}
// Redmine stores the salt separatedly, this doesn't play nice with the
// way we check passwords
elseif($this -> settings['set_crypt_type'] === 'redmine')
{
$salt = $this -> helper -> runQuery('getRedmineSalt',
array('uid' => $uid));
if(!$salt)
return false;
$ret = sha1($salt['salt'].sha1($password)) === $db_pass;
}
elseif($this -> settings['set_crypt_type'] == 'sha1')
{
$ret = $this->hash_equals(sha1($password) , $db_pass);
} else
{
// $ret = $this -> pacrypt($password, $db_pass) === $db_pass;
$ret = $this->hash_equals($this -> pacrypt($password, $db_pass),
$db_pass);
}
if($ret)
{
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL',
"Passwords matching, return true",
Util::DEBUG);
if($this -> settings['set_strip_domain'] === 'true')
{
$uid = explode("@", $uid);
$uid = $uid[0];
}
return $uid;
} else
{
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL',
"Passwords do not match, return false",
Util::DEBUG);
return false;
}
}
/**
* Count the number of users
* @return int The user count
*/
public function countUsers()
{
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL', "Entering countUsers()",
Util::DEBUG);
$search = "%".$this -> doUserDomainMapping("");
$userCount = $this -> helper -> runQuery('countUsers',
array('search' => $search));
if($userCount === false)
{
$userCount = 0;
}
else {
$userCount = reset($userCount);
}
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL', "Return usercount: ".$userCount,
Util::DEBUG);
return $userCount;
}
/**
* Get a list of all users
* @param string $search The search term (can be empty)
* @param int $limit The search limit (can be null)
* @param int $offset The search offset (can be null)
* @return array with all uids
*/
public function getUsers($search = '', $limit = null, $offset = null)
{
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL',
"Entering getUsers() with Search: $search, ".
"Limit: $limit, Offset: $offset", Util::DEBUG);
$users = array();
if($search !== '')
{
$search = "%".$this -> doUserDomainMapping($search."%")."%";
}
else
{
$search = "%".$this -> doUserDomainMapping("")."%";
}
$rows = $this -> helper -> runQuery('getUsers',
array('search' => $search),
false,
true,
array('limit' => $limit,
'offset' => $offset));
if($rows === false)
return array();
foreach($rows as $row)
{
$uid = $row[$this -> settings['col_username']];
if($this -> settings['set_strip_domain'] === 'true')
{
$uid = explode("@", $uid);
$uid = $uid[0];
}
$users[] = strtolower($uid);
}
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL', "Return list of results",
Util::DEBUG);
return $users;
}
/**
* Check if a user exists
* @param string $uid the username
* @return boolean
*/
public function userExists($uid)
{
$cacheKey = 'sql_user_exists_' . $uid;
$cacheVal = $this -> getCache ($cacheKey);
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL',
"userExists() for UID: $uid cacheVal: $cacheVal",
Util::DEBUG);
if(!is_null($cacheVal))
return (bool)$cacheVal;
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL',
"Entering userExists() for UID: $uid",
Util::DEBUG);
// Only if the domain is removed for internal user handling,
// we should add the domain back when checking existance
if($this -> settings['set_strip_domain'] === 'true')
{
$uid = $this -> doUserDomainMapping($uid);
}
$exists = (bool)$this -> helper -> runQuery('userExists',
array('uid' => $uid));;
$this -> setCache ($cacheKey, $exists, 60);
if(!$exists)
{
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL',
"Empty row, user does not exists, return false",
Util::DEBUG);
return false;
} else
{
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL', "User exists, return true",
Util::DEBUG);
return true;
}
}
/**
* Get the display name of the user
* @param string $uid The user ID
* @return mixed The user's display name or FALSE
*/
public function getDisplayName($uid)
{
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL',
"Entering getDisplayName() for UID: $uid",
Util::DEBUG);
$this -> doEmailSync($uid);
$uid = $this -> doUserDomainMapping($uid);
if(!$this -> userExists($uid))
{
return false;
}
$row = $this -> helper -> runQuery('getDisplayName',
array('uid' => $uid));
if(!$row)
{
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL',
"Empty row, user has no display name or ".
"does not exist, return false",
Util::DEBUG);
return false;
} else
{
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL',
"User exists, return true",
Util::DEBUG);
$displayName = $row[$this -> settings['col_displayname']];
return $displayName; ;
}
return false;
}
public function getDisplayNames($search = '', $limit = null, $offset = null)
{
$uids = $this -> getUsers($search, $limit, $offset);
$displayNames = array();
foreach($uids as $uid)
{
$displayNames[$uid] = $this -> getDisplayName($uid);
}
return $displayNames;
}
/**
* Returns the backend name
* @return string
*/
public function getBackendName()
{
return 'SQL';
}
/**
* The following functions were directly taken from PostfixAdmin and just
* slightly modified
* to suit our needs.
* Encrypt a password,using the apparopriate hashing mechanism as defined in
* config.inc.php ($this->crypt_type).
* When wanting to compare one pw to another, it's necessary to provide the
* salt used - hence
* the second parameter ($pw_db), which is the existing hash from the DB.
*
* @param string $pw cleartext password
* @param string $pw_db encrypted password from database
* @return string encrypted password.
*/
private function pacrypt($pw, $pw_db = "")
{
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL', "Entering private pacrypt()",
Util::DEBUG);
$pw = stripslashes($pw);
$password = "";
$salt = "";
if($this -> settings['set_crypt_type'] === 'md5crypt')
{
$split_salt = preg_split('/\$/', $pw_db);
if(isset($split_salt[2]))
{
$salt = $split_salt[2];
}
$password = $this -> md5crypt($pw, $salt);
} elseif($this -> settings['set_crypt_type'] === 'md5')
{
$password = md5($pw);
} elseif($this -> settings['set_crypt_type'] === 'system')
{
// We never generate salts, as user creation is not allowed here
$password = crypt($pw, $pw_db);
} elseif($this -> settings['set_crypt_type'] === 'cleartext')
{
$password = $pw;
}
// See
// https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=937966&aid=1793352&group_id=191583
// this is apparently useful for pam_mysql etc.
elseif($this -> settings['set_crypt_type'] === 'mysql_encrypt')
{
if($pw_db !== "")
{
$salt = substr($pw_db, 0, 2);
$row = $this -> helper -> runQuery('mysqlEncryptSalt',
array('pw' => $pw, 'salt' => $salt));
} else
{
$row = $this -> helper -> runQuery('mysqlEncrypt',
array('pw' => $pw));
}
if($row === false)
{
return false;
}
$password = $row[0];
} elseif($this -> settings['set_crypt_type'] === 'mysql_password')
{
$row = $this -> helper -> runQuery('mysqlPassword',
array('pw' => $pw));
if($row === false)
{
return false;
}
$password = $row[0];
}
// The following is by Frédéric France
elseif($this -> settings['set_crypt_type'] === 'joomla')
{
$split_salt = preg_split('/:/', $pw_db);
if(isset($split_salt[1]))
{
$salt = $split_salt[1];
}
$password = ($salt) ? md5($pw . $salt) : md5($pw);
$password .= ':' . $salt;
}
elseif($this-> settings['set_crypt_type'] === 'ssha256')
{
$salted_password = base64_decode(
preg_replace('/{SSHA256}/i','',$pw_db));
$salt = substr($salted_password,-(strlen($salted_password)-32));
$password = $this->ssha256($pw,$salt);
} else
{
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL',
"unknown/invalid crypt_type settings: ".
$this->settings['set_crypt_type'],
Util::ERROR);
die('unknown/invalid Encryption type setting: ' .
$this -> settings['set_crypt_type']);
}
Util::writeLog('OC_USER_SQL', "pacrypt() done, return",
Util::DEBUG);
return $password;
}
/**
* md5crypt
* Creates MD5 encrypted password
* @param string $pw The password to encrypt
* @param string $salt The salt to use
* @param string $magic ?
* @return string The encrypted password
*/
private function md5crypt($pw, $salt = "", $magic = "")
{
$MAGIC = "$1$";
if($magic === "")
$magic = $MAGIC;
if($salt === "")
$salt = $this -> create_md5salt();
$slist = explode("$", $salt);
if($slist[0] === "1")
$salt = $slist[1];
$salt = substr($salt, 0, 8);
$ctx = $pw . $magic . $salt;
$final = $this -> pahex2bin(md5($pw . $salt . $pw));
for($i = strlen($pw); $i > 0; $i -= 16)
{
if($i > 16)
{
$ctx .= substr($final, 0, 16);
} else
{
$ctx .= substr($final, 0, $i);
}
}
$i = strlen($pw);
while($i > 0)
{
if($i & 1)
$ctx .= chr(0);
else
$ctx .= $pw[0];
$i = $i>>1;
}
$final = $this -> pahex2bin(md5($ctx));
for($i = 0; $i < 1000; $i++)
{
$ctx1 = "";
if($i & 1)
{
$ctx1 .= $pw;
} else
{
$ctx1 .= substr($final, 0, 16);
}
if($i % 3)
$ctx1 .= $salt;
if($i % 7)
$ctx1 .= $pw;
if($i & 1)
{
$ctx1 .= substr($final, 0, 16);
} else
{
$ctx1 .= $pw;
}
$final = $this -> pahex2bin(md5($ctx1));
}
$passwd = "";
$passwd .= $this -> to64(((ord($final[0])<<16) |
(ord($final[6])<<8) | (ord($final[12]))), 4);
$passwd .= $this -> to64(((ord($final[1])<<16) |
(ord($final[7])<<8) | (ord($final[13]))), 4);
$passwd .= $this -> to64(((ord($final[2])<<16) |
(ord($final[8])<<8) | (ord($final[14]))), 4);
$passwd .= $this -> to64(((ord($final[3])<<16) |
(ord($final[9])<<8) | (ord($final[15]))), 4);
$passwd .= $this -> to64(((ord($final[4])<<16) |
(ord($final[10])<<8) | (ord($final[5]))), 4);
$passwd .= $this -> to64(ord($final[11]), 2);
return "$magic$salt\$$passwd";
}
/**
* Create a new salte
* @return string The salt
*/
private function create_md5salt()
{
srand((double) microtime() * 1000000);
$salt = substr(md5(rand(0, 9999999)), 0, 8);
return $salt;
}
/**
* Encrypt using SSHA256 algorithm
* @param string $pw The password
* @param string $salt The salt to use
* @return string The hashed password, prefixed by {SSHA256}
*/
private function ssha256($pw, $salt)
{
return '{SSHA256}'.base64_encode(hash('sha256',$pw.$salt,true).$salt);
}
/**
* PostfixAdmin's hex2bin function
* @param string $str The string to convert
* @return string The converted string
*/
private function pahex2bin($str)
{
if(function_exists('hex2bin'))
{
return hex2bin($str);
} else
{
$len = strlen($str);
$nstr = "";
for($i = 0; $i < $len; $i += 2)
{
$num = sscanf(substr($str, $i, 2), "%x");
$nstr .= chr($num[0]);
}
return $nstr;
}
}
/**
* Convert to 64?
*/
private function to64($v, $n)
{
$ITOA64 =
"./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
$ret = "";
while(($n - 1) >= 0)
{
$n--;
$ret .= $ITOA64[$v & 0x3f];
$v = $v>>6;
}
return $ret;
}
/**
* Store a value in memcache or the session, if no memcache is available
* @param string $key The key
* @param mixed $value The value to store
* @param int $ttl (optional) defaults to 3600 seconds.
*/
private function setCache($key, $value, $ttl=3600)
{
if ($this -> cache === NULL)
{
$_SESSION[$this -> session_cache_name][$key] = array(
'value' => $value,
'time' => time(),
'ttl' => $ttl,
);
} else
{
$this -> cache -> set($key,$value,$ttl);
}
}
/**
* Fetch a value from memcache or session, if memcache is not available.
* Returns NULL if there's no value stored or the value expired.
* @param string $key
* @return mixed|NULL
*/
private function getCache($key)
{
$retVal = NULL;
if ($this -> cache === NULL)
{
if (isset($_SESSION[$this -> session_cache_name],
$_SESSION[$this -> session_cache_name][$key]))
{
$value = $_SESSION[$this -> session_cache_name][$key];
if (time() < $value['time'] + $value['ttl'])
{
$retVal = $value['value'];
}
}
} else
{
$retVal = $this -> cache -> get ($key);
}
return $retVal;
}
private function create_systemsalt($length=20)
{
$fp = fopen('/dev/urandom', 'r');
$randomString = fread($fp, $length);
fclose($fp);
$salt = base64_encode($randomString);
return $salt;
}
private function pw_hash($password)
{
$options = [
'cost' => 10,
];
return password_hash($password, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, $options);
}
function hash_equals( $a, $b ) {
$a_length = strlen( $a );
if ( $a_length !== strlen( $b ) ) {
return false;
}
$result = 0;
// Do not attempt to "optimize" this.
for ( $i = 0; $i < $a_length; $i++ ) {
$result |= ord( $a[ $i ] ) ^ ord( $b[ $i ] );
}
//Hide the length of the string
$additional_length=200-($a_length % 200);
$tmp=0;
$c="abCD";
for ( $i = 0; $i < $additional_length; $i++ ) {
$tmp |= ord( $c[ 0 ] ) ^ ord( $c[ 0 ] );
}
return $result === 0;
}
}