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v1.0.0
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# pbc
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A Bash wrapper around Proxmox's `proxmox-backup-client` for Proxmox Backup Server (PBS).
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It keeps the repository, credentials and the list of paths to back up in a single config
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file, injects the configured namespace (`--ns`) into every command that needs it, and lets
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you pick a snapshot group, snapshot and archive from an interactive menu instead of typing
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them out. Any command it does not implement itself is passed straight through to
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`proxmox-backup-client`.
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## Requirements
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- A Debian-based host with `bash` and `curl`
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- `jq` and `proxmox-backup-client` — both installed by `pbc install`
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- A reachable PBS with a datastore and an API token
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## Installation
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://git.ccc-rheintal.ch/spacefreak/pbc/raw/branch/master/install.sh | sudo bash
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```
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This installs the newest tagged version to `/usr/local/bin/pbc`, installs the
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dependencies, and puts an example config at `/etc/pbc/config.example`.
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### Updating
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Run the same command again to update `pbc` itself:
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://git.ccc-rheintal.ch/spacefreak/pbc/raw/branch/master/install.sh | sudo bash
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```
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It fetches the newest tag and overwrites `/usr/local/bin/pbc`. Your `/etc/pbc/config` is
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left untouched.
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To update only the `proxmox-backup-client` binary:
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```bash
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sudo pbc install --update
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```
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This is skipped when the client is managed by the package manager — use `apt` in that case.
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## Configuration
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```bash
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sudo cp /etc/pbc/config.example /etc/pbc/config
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sudo chmod 640 /etc/pbc/config
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sudo editor /etc/pbc/config
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```
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```bash
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PBS_SERVER='pbs.domain.tld:8007'
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PBS_USER='backup@pam:token-name'
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PBS_PASSWORD='XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX'
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PBS_DATASTORE='backup'
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PBS_NAMESPACE='MyBackups'
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BACKUP=('root.pxar:/' 'data.pxar:/mnt/data')
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```
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| Key | Description |
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| `PBS_SERVER` | PBS host and port |
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| `PBS_USER` | User and API token name, `user@realm:token-name` |
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| `PBS_PASSWORD` | The API token secret |
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| `PBS_DATASTORE` | Datastore to back up to |
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| `PBS_NAMESPACE` | Namespace inside the datastore |
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| `BACKUP` | Array of `archive-name.pxar:/path` entries to back up |
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| `PBC` | Optional, path to `proxmox-backup-client` (default `/usr/local/bin/proxmox-backup-client`) |
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`pbc` never creates the config for you — copy the example and edit it yourself. The file
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has to be readable for the user that runs `pbc`, so if that is not root, hand
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it over:
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```bash
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sudo chown youruser /etc/pbc/config
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```
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The config is sourced as Bash and contains your token secret. `pbc` refuses to run if the
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file is writable by group or others, and warns if it is readable by others.
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Check that it works:
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```bash
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pbc list
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```
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Use a different config with `-c`:
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```bash
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pbc -c ./myconfig list
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```
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## Usage
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Run `pbc --help` for the synopsis and the list of options, or `pbc -H` to additionally
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list every command of `proxmox-backup-client`. The commands `pbc` implements itself are
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described below.
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### backup
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Back up everything listed in `BACKUP` and print the client output:
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```bash
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pbc backup
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```
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Extra arguments are forwarded to the client:
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```bash
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pbc backup --exclude '/mnt/data/cache'
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```
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### backup-cron
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Same backup, but output is suppressed unless it fails — so cron only mails you on errors:
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```cron
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0 3 * * * /usr/local/bin/pbc backup-cron
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```
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### list
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List backup groups with their latest snapshot and archives:
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```bash
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pbc list
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```
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### snapshot-list
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List snapshots of a group with sizes and archives. Without an argument you get a menu of
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the available groups:
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```bash
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pbc snapshot-list
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pbc snapshot-list host/myhost
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```
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### mount
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Mount a single archive of a snapshot on a local directory. Anything you leave out is
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asked for interactively:
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```bash
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pbc mount
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pbc mount host/myhost/2026-08-24T01:00:00Z root.pxar /mnt/restore
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```
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The target directory is not created for you — create it beforehand and make sure it is
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writable for the user that runs `pbc`. Unmount when done:
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```bash
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umount /mnt/restore
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```
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### catalog-shell
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Open an interactive shell to browse an archive and restore selected files — see below.
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```bash
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pbc catalog-shell
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pbc catalog-shell host/myhost/2026-08-24T01:00:00Z root.pxar
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```
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### install
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Install or update the dependencies. Requires root:
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```bash
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sudo pbc install
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sudo pbc install --update
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```
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## Restoring files
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### Selectively, with `catalog-shell`
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```bash
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pbc catalog-shell
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```
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Pick a snapshot and an archive from the menu, then browse the archive as if it were a
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filesystem and mark what you want back:
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```
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pxar:/ > cd etc
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pxar:/etc > ls
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pxar:/etc > select hosts
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pxar:/etc > find etc/nginx/** --select
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pxar:/etc > list-selected
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pxar:/etc > restore-selected /mnt/restore
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pxar:/etc > exit
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```
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- `ls`, `cd`, `pwd`, `stat` — browse the archive
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- `select <path>` — mark a single file, relative to the current directory
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- `find <pattern> --select` — mark everything matching a glob
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- `deselect <path>` / `clear-selected` — drop one entry or all of them
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- `list-selected` — show what is currently marked
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- `restore-selected <target>` — restore only the marked entries
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- `restore <target> [pattern]` — restore the current directory and everything below it
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- `help` — list all available shell commands
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- `exit` — leave the shell
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#### Selecting a directory and everything beneath it
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`select` marks exactly the entry you give it and nothing else. Marking a directory
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therefore restores an empty directory — its contents are *not* included. Use a glob with
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`find --select` instead:
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```
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pxar:/ > find etc/nginx/** --select
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pxar:/ > select etc/nginx
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pxar:/ > restore-selected /mnt/restore
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```
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The `find` line picks up everything below `etc/nginx`; the `select` line adds the
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directory itself, so its own permissions and ownership are restored as well.
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Note that `find` patterns are always matched against paths relative to the archive root,
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no matter which directory you are in, and that `find` scans the whole archive — expect it
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to take a while on large backups.
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The target path must not exist yet; the restore creates it. Its parent directory has to be
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writable for the user that runs `pbc`.
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### Everything, or with normal tools
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To copy files out with `cp`, `rsync` or a file manager, mount the archive instead:
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```bash
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mkdir -p /mnt/restore # must exist and be writable for the user running pbc
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pbc mount
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cp -a /mnt/restore/etc/nginx /etc/nginx
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umount /mnt/restore
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```
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## Running in WSL
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`pbc` also works inside a Debian-based WSL instance, which makes it a way to back up
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Windows directories: the Windows drives show up under `/mnt`, so they can be listed in
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`BACKUP` like any other path.
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```bash
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BACKUP=('users.pxar:/mnt/c/Users' 'projects.pxar:/mnt/d/projects')
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```
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A few things to keep in mind:
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- Access to files under `/mnt` is governed by Windows, not by the user you are inside the
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WSL instance — `sudo` does not help there. To back up paths your Windows user cannot
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read, start the WSL instance itself as administrator (run the terminal or `wsl.exe` via
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*Run as administrator*), then run `pbc` in it.
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- The owner and permission metadata stored in the archive is the one WSL synthesizes for
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Windows files, not the original Windows ACLs.
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- Cron is not running in a WSL instance by default, so `backup-cron` only fires if you
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enable it — either by starting `cron` yourself, or by triggering `pbc backup-cron` from
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the Windows Task Scheduler with `wsl.exe`:
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```
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wsl.exe -d Debian -u root /usr/local/bin/pbc backup-cron
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```
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For the reason above, such a task has to run with highest privileges to reach files that
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are not accessible to your Windows user.
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## License
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GPLv3 — see [LICENSE](LICENSE).
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+1
-1
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ function download_files() {
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done
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}
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GIT_TAG=$(curl -fsSL "$API_ENDPOINT/tags" | grep -o '{"name":"[^"]*"' | sed 's/^{"name":"//;s/"$//' | sort --version-sort | tail -n 1)
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GIT_TAG=$(curl -fsSL "$API_ENDPOINT/tags" | grep -o '{"name":"[^"]*"' | sed 's/^{"name":"//;s/"$//' | grep -E '^v[0-9]+' | sort --version-sort | tail -n 1)
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if [ -n "$GIT_TAG" ]; then
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echo "Info: installing pbc version $GIT_TAG"
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else
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Reference in New Issue
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